Get An Estimate
Clean-master logo

Coeur d’Alene : (208) 667-2702

Spokane Valley : (509) 455-7272

bbb
fish-logo-resized

Coeur d’Alene : (208) 667-2702

Spokane Valley : (509) 455-7272

Blogs

5 Types of Carpet Stains & How to Remove Them

Aug 21, 2023 | Tips

types of carpet stains

If you own a carpet, chances are you’ve accidentally spilled something on it. While some stains can be removed with a quick wiping, other ones—like red wine and coffee—probably have you rushing to the internet to google the quickest ways to remove them before your carpet suffers permanent damage. The bigger the mess, the harder it is to clean up, especially if you let stubborn ones fester and ingrain deep in the fabric of your rugs, and common methods like baking soda and bubbly seltzer are probably not enough to remove them right away.

For Clean-Master, carpet stains are part of our everyday job, and we know exactly how to eliminate even the most stubborn ones from all fabrics. In this detailed listicle however, we’ll discuss the five most common types of carpet stains, how to remove them with common household products, products we recommend for those hard-to-remove splatters, and how to prevent permanent damage to your carpet.

All About Carpet Stains

Accidents happen. You might have been enjoying a glass of wine with your friends and family or drinking coffee while you work from your living room couch, and have experienced the dreadful sight of a few drops of your favorite beverage staining your beautiful accentual carpet. You rush to your pantry, grab a paper towel, and start dabbing the spot, hoping you can make the stain disappear before it’s too late.

Not all stains are made equal though. The challenge of stain removal depends on the type of chemical spilled, the type of fabric your carpet is made out of, and how long the stain has been sitting on the surface. Both water-based and oil-type stains can be a challenge if not treated properly (and quickly). A stain that doesn’t disappear is just a telltale sign that you need professional carpet cleaning.

Why are carpet stains particularly hard to remove?

When a liquid comes in contact with the fibers of your carpet, the fabric tends to expand and absorb the liquid. Natural fabric carpets, like wool and cotton, will absorb water based products (like tea and coffee) quickly unless they’ve been refinished with a water resistant solution. Synthetic fibers, like polyester, will absorb oil-based solutions like chocolate and cooking oil, and repel water-based stains. Identifying the type of carpet you own and the type of solution you’ve spilled on the fabric is the first step to removing them.

Water Based Stains vs. Oil Based Stains

Types of water-based carpet stains.
Types of oil-based carpet stains.

Water stains include

Coffee, tea, ketchup, soda, juice, milk, blood, alcoholic beverages, ink, among others. In this article we’ll review coffee, ink, blood, and red wine as the primary water based stains.

Oil stains include

Chocolate, grease and oil, margarine, salad dressings, mayonnaise, makeup, deodorants, and dressings. We’ll review oil and chocolate as the most common oil-based stains on your carpet.

Coffee Stains

Coffee spills are stubborn. They’re not just hard to remove because of their dark color, but because these stains contain dark pigments that adhere to carpet fibers. Coffee, tea, and soda have a compound called Tannin, that gives this beverage the pigment and makes stains even harder to remove. Additionally, we tend to add sugar, milk, half and half, or cream into our coffee, which makes it even more challenging.

Coffee Stains<br />

How to remove them

Use an acidic stain remover. A chemical with a pH between 3-4 is highly effective for removing Tannin-based stains from your carpets. Start by blotting the fresh stain with a dry cloth to absorb as much liquid as possible. Then apply the cleaner, which breaks down the particles in the stain. Let it sit for 2-3 minutes, allow it to dry, and watch the stain disappear.

Blood Stains<br />

Blood Stains

Perhaps the most accidental type of carpet stain is blood. It’s also one of the most stubborn stains to remove. Blood is particularly difficult to clean because of the chemical properties in it. When blood is exposed to oxygen, it clots. Blood is also protein-rich, and proteins bind tightly to carpet fibers. Then, the iron in blood oxidizes, causing the stain to darken over time.

How to remove them

Cleaning a fresh blood stain is easier than cleaning one that’s already dried. Take safety precautions first, especially if the blood you’re cleaning is not yours! Apply cold water to the stain and dab it with a dry cloth to absorb as much of the stain as possible. Your medicine cabinet might even come in handy with some Hydrogen Peroxide solution if the stain is proving to be stubborn. If the stain does not come out with traditional methods, you might want to get your hands on some heavy duty carpet cleaning solutions (or a professional carpet cleaning service).

Red Wine Stains

The key to success for removing red wine stains from your carpet is how quickly you take action. They’re one of the hardest spills to clean and can seep into your carpet fabric really fast. Chromogens–the naturally occurring dyes of red wine and grape juice—spread out and cause a lot of damage, so the longer you let them sit, the harder they will be to wash.

Red Wine Stains

How to remove them

The simple rules for red wine carpet stains are: Do not scrub and do not wait! A dry substance like baking soda, dry soap, or table salt will pull the color out of the stain. Spotting chemicals also work really well, but you have to make sure to only spot the surface and not rub it around. That will only help the stain settle and dry. If the stain dries and settles, you might have to turn to other products like Hydrogen Peroxide.

Oil and Grease Stains<br />

Oil and Grease Stains

Oil and grease stains are notorious opponents in the world of carpet cleaning. Composed of long-chain hydrocarbon molecules, they are hydrophobic, meaning they repel water. This characteristic makes it difficult for regular soaps and water-based cleaners to penetrate these stains effectively.

How to remove them

Getting to the oil stain earlier will increase your chances of removing it. Fresh stains haven’t had time to set into the carpet fibers, making them easier to handle. Start by blotting the area with a clean, dry cloth to absorb as much of the oil or grease as possible. Sprinkle a generous amount of baking soda or cornstarch on the stain—both household items are effective at absorbing oil and grease. Let it sit for 15-20 minutes before vacuuming the area thoroughly.

If the stain persists, apply a solution of one-part white vinegar to two parts water and blot. Rinse thoroughly with warm water. For dried stains, you might need a stronger approach like a degreaser.

Paint Stains

Paint is particularly unique and challenging to remove. Water-based paint, also known as latex paint, is made up of pigments and resins suspended in water. On the other hand, oil-based paint contains pigments and resins suspended in a solvent (oil). These two types of paints behave differently when they come into contact with your carpet, and thus, require different strategies for removal.

Paint Stains<br />

How to remove them

For wet water-based paint, blot the area with a clean, damp cloth before the paint has a chance to dry. Then, mix a solution of one cup of warm water with 1/2 teaspoon of dish soap and gently dab the stain. Rinse with clean water and blot dry. For wet oil-based paint, blot as much of the paint as you can without rubbing it into the carpet fibers. Then, carefully apply a small amount of turpentine—a common household item if you enjoy painting—and blot until the stain lifts. Remember to rinse thoroughly and dry.

If the paint has dried you might need a heavy-duty carpet cleaner or turpentine, in the case of dry oil paint to lift the stain. If the spills are particularly difficult to remove, turning to a professional carpet cleaner might save you from a giant headache.

Find products

  • The Bac-Out Carpet Stain + Odor Remover Foaming Action Spray is a popular choice for all your stain removing needs. Buy it on their website for only $13.99.
  • Amodex Ink and Stain Remover will take care of all those pesky ink stains. Get their starter kit for $20.00.
  • For an accidental wine spillage, Wine Away Red Wine Stain Remover is a great choice. Get a two-pack for $22.00 on their website.
  • For stubborn oil stains, Superclean Cleaner Degreaser will dissolve grease, oil, tar, and much more from your carpets. Buy one gallon for $10.32 at Walmart or visit your nearest store.
Preventing Carpet Stains<br />

Preventing Carpet Stains

While we’ve covered how to tackle various types of stains, prevention is undoubtedly the most effective strategy. Here are some key ways to help keep your carpets stain-free:

  • Regular Vacuuming: Consistent vacuuming removes dust and dirt particles that can cause wear and tear on your carpet fibers, potentially making them more susceptible to stains.
  • Immediate Spot Cleaning: When spills happen, act fast. Blot spills right away to prevent the liquid from seeping into carpet fibers and drying into a stain. Remember, don’t rub or scrub as it can push the spill deeper into the carpet.
  • Use Rugs or Runners: Place rugs or runners in high-traffic areas, especially if food or drinks are often served there.
  • Stain-Resistant Treatments: Consider applying a stain-resistant treatment to your carpets. These will repel spills, block stains, and resist soiling, offering an added layer of protection.
  • Carpet Protectors: For lighter carpets, consider using plastic carpet protectors in high-traffic or spill-prone areas. These can be especially useful in children’s rooms or home offices.
  • Know Your Carpet: Different carpet materials react differently to stains. Understanding your carpet’s material and its specific care instructions can help you better prevent and treat potential stains.

Know Your Stains and Know Your Carpet!

Now that we’ve covered the most basic types of carpet stains, you’re ready for any accidental spillages. Coffee, red wine, blood, oil, grease, and paint all have particular challenges that make removing stains more difficult. Remember, the best method to completely vanish those stains from your fabrics is quick thinking! By regularly vacuuming, quick dabbing, rug runners, special carpet treatments and protectors, you can prevent permanent stains on your carpet. For hard-to-remove stains, professional carpet cleaning companies like Clean-Master are here to help!

Professional Carpet Cleaners for all Types of Carpet Stains!

For those stubborn stains that won’t come off, or for professional advice on carpet cleaning, Clean-Master is your trusted partner in Coeur d’Alene, Idaho. Don’t let your stains sit for too long. Call (208) 667-2702 and schedule an appointment. Your carpet will be free of stains with our carpet cleaning and stain removal service!

Professional Carpet Cleaners for all Types of Carpet Stains!<br />